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CHURCH HISTORY

Martin Luther & Ninety-five These & The sale of indulgences & Exsurge Domine

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Martin Luther

 

 

  • Was born in 1483.
  • His teaching inspired the Protestant Reformation.
  • Deeply influenced the doctrines of Protestant and other Christian traditions.
  • His translation of the bible helped to develop a standard version of the German language.
  • The reformer of a corrupt and apostate church.
  • His use of language was masterful.
  • Was the first to make full use of the value of printing as a medium for propaganda.
  • Young Marin's childhood was not a happy one.
  • Joined the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt when almost twenty two years of age.
  • Had no desire to become a lawyer
  • Mysticism captivated Luther for a time.

 

 

  • Ninety-five These
    • Was written in Latin.
    • Was written by Martin Luther
    • Was written in 1517
    • Is widely regarded as the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation.
    • Offer a view on the validity of indulgences.
    • View with great cynicism the practice of indulgences being sold.

 

 

  • The sale of indulgences
    • Were issued by the catholic pope in Rome
    • Issued for certain 'financial remunerations'
    • Allowed people to think they were buying their way into Heaven.
    • Were attacked by Martin Luther

     

     

  • John Tetzel
    • Was a Dominican preacher
    • Was selling St Peter's indulgences
    • Studied theology and philosophy
    • Was accused of selling indulgences

       

       

  • Frederick the wise
    • Was born in 1463
    • Was Luther's staunchest defender.
    • Took a genuine interest in learning.

 

 

  • Exsurge Domine
    • Is a papal bull
    • Issued by Pope Leo X
    • Issued in response to the teachings of Martin Luther in his 95 theses.
    • Took a long time to reach Luther
    • Luther burned it publicly.
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