THE GOLDEN AGE OF MEDIEVAL CHRISTIANITY: 13th Century THE GOLDEN AGE OF MEDIEVAL CHRISTIANITY: 13th Century 1. Mendicant Orders: Monastic Renewal Movements * Social and economical background (301-2) * Peter Waldo, the forerunner of the Mendicant orders (302) * The Franciscan Movement (302-4) 1) The conversion and devotion of Giovani (St. Francis) 2) The beginning: Becoming the poor for the poor ("order of lesser brothers") 3) Permission by the pope.. 더보기 THE OFFENSIVE AGAINST ISLAM: THE CRUSADES THE OFFENSIVE AGAINST ISLAM: THE CRUSADES * Introduction: The meaning of the Crusades in the middle age (292) 1. The First Crusade (1095) * The background and the declaration by the pope, Urban II (293) * Through Constantinople (293) * Marching on Antioch (293-4) * Recovering Jerusalem (295-6) * the reason of success and the result (295-6) 2. Later history of the Crusades: 1144-1270 (296-7) * Th.. 더보기 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDIEVAL CHURCHCharlemagne's Reign _ THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH 1. Imperial Restoration and Continuing Decay in the 9th century (chapter 28) * Charlemagne's Reign 1) In 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charles, king of the Franks (often called Charlemagne) as the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. (266) 2) Almost all western Europe was Christianized and was in the emperor's rule. (266-7) 3) Religious reforms (268) 4) Academic r.. 더보기 이전 1 ··· 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 ··· 119 다음
